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== Timelines == Note: This timeline is missing data for important historical systems, including: Atlas C (Manchester), GE 645, Burroughs B5000 * 1964 * * IBM Cambridge Scientific Center begins development of CP-40. * 1965 * * IBM M44/44X, experimental paging system, in use at Thomas J. Watson Research Center. * * IBM announces the IBM System/360-67, a 32-bit CPU with virtual memory hardware (August 1965). * 1966 * * IBM ships the S/360-67 computer in June 1966 * * IBM begins work on CP-67, a reimplementation of CP-40 for the S/360-67. * 1967 * * CP-40 (January) and CP-67 (April) go into production time-sharing use. * 1968 * * CP/CMS installed at eight initial customer sites. * * CP/CMS submitted to IBM Type-III Library by MIT's Lincoln Laboratory, making system available to all IBM S/360 customers at no charge in source code form. * * Resale of CP/CMS access begins at time-sharing vendor National CSS (becoming a distinct version, eventually renamed VP/CSS). * 1970 * * IBM System/370 announced (June) – ''without'' virtual memory. * * Work begins on CP-370, a complete reimplementation of CP-67, for use on the System/370 series. * 1971 * * First System/370 shipped: S/370-155 (January). * 1972 * * Announcement of virtual memory added to System/370 series. * * VM/370 announced – and running on announcement date. VM/370 includes the ability to run VM under VM (previously implemented both at IBM and at user sites under CP/CMS, but not made part of standard releases). * 1973 * * First shipment of announced virtual memory S/370 models (April: -158, May: -168). * 1974-1998 * * (history of VM family and VP/CSS. ) * 1977 * * Initial commercial release of OpenVMS (Open Virtual Memory System). * 1985 * * October 9, 1985: Announcement of the Intel 80286-based AT&T 6300+ with Simultask, a virtual machine monitor developed by Locus Computing Corporation in collaboration with AT&T, that enabled the direct execution of an Intel 8086 guest operating system under a host Unix System V Release 2 OS. Although the product was marketed with Microsoft MS-DOS as the guest OS, in fact the Virtual Machine could support any realmode operating system or standalone program (such as Microsoft Flight Simulator) that was written using only valid 8086 instructions (not instructions introduced with the 80286). Locus subsequently developed this technology into their "Merge" product line. * 1987 * * January 1987: A "product evaluation" version of Merge/386 from Locus Computing Corporation was made available to OEMs. Merge/386 made use of the Virtual 8086 mode provided by the Intel 80386 processor, and supported multiple simultaneous virtual 8086 machines. The virtual machines supported unmodified guest operating systems and standalone programs such as Microsoft Flight Simulator; but in typical usage the guest was MS-DOS with a Locus proprietary redirector (also marketed for networked PCs as "PC-Interface") and a "network" driver that provided communication with a regular user-mode file server process running under the host operating system on the same machine. * * October 1987: Retail Version 1.0 of Merge/386 began shipping, offered with Microport Unix System V Release 3. * 1988 * * SoftPC 1.0 for Sun was introduced in 1988 by Insignia Solutions () * * SoftPC appears in its first version for Apple Macintosh. These versions (Sun and Macintosh) have only support for DOS. * 1997 * * First version of Virtual PC for Macintosh platform was released in June 1997 by Connectix * 1998 * * June 15, 1998, Simics/sun4m is presented at USENIX'98, demonstrating full system simulation booting Linux 2.0.30 and Solaris 2.6 unmodified from dd (Unix):ed disks. () * * October 26, 1998, VMware filed for a patent on their techniques, which is granted as U.S. Patent 6,397,242 () * 1999 * * February 8, 1999, VMware introduced VMware Virtual Platform for the Intel IA-32 architecture. * 2000 * * FreeBSD 4.0 is released History of FreeBSD, including initial implementation of FreeBSD jails FreeBSD jail * * IBM announces z/VM, new version of VM for IBM's 64-bit z/Architecture * 2001 * * January 31, 2001, AMD and Virtutech release Simics/x86-64 ("Virtuhammer") to support the new 64-bit architecture for x86. () Virtuhammer is used to port Linux distributions and the Windows kernel to x86-64 well before the first x86-64 processor (Opteron) was available in April, 2003. * * June, Connectix launches its first version of Virtual PC for Windows.() * * July, VMware created the first x86 server virtualization product.() * * Egenera, Inc. launches their Processor Area Network (PAN Manager) software and BladeFrame chassis which provide hardware virtualization of processing blade's (pBlade) internal disk, network interface cards, and serial console.() * 2003 * * First release of first open-source x86 hypervisor, Xen () * * February 18, 2003, Microsoft acquired virtualization technologies (Virtual PC and unreleased product called "Virtual Server") from Connectix Corporation. () * * Late 2003, EMC acquired VMware for $635 million. * * Late 2003, VERITAS acquired Ejascent for $59 million. * * (November 10, 2003 ) Microsoft releases Microsoft Virtual PC, which is machine-level virtualization technology, to ease the transition to Windows XP. * 2005 * * HP releases Integrity Virtual Machines 1.0 and 1.2 which ran only HP-UX * * (October 24, 2005 ) VMware releases VMware Player, a free player for virtual machines, to the masses. * * Sun releases Solaris (operating system) 10, including Solaris Zones, for both x86/x64 and SPARC systems * 2006 * * (July 12, 2006 ) VMware releases VMware Server, a free machine-level virtualization product for the server market. * * Microsoft Virtual PC 2006 is released as a free program, also in July. * * (July 17, 2006 ) Microsoft bought Softricity. * * (August 16, 2006 ) VMware announces of the winners of the virtualization appliance contest. * * (September 26, 2006 ) moka5 delivers LivePC technology. * * HP releases Integrity Virtual Machines Version 2.0, which supports Windows Server 2003, CD and DVD burners, tape drives and VLAN. * * (December 11, 2006 ) Virtual Iron releases Virtual Iron 3.1, a free bare metal virtualization product for enterprise server virtualization market. * 2007 Open source kvm released which is integrated with linux kernel and provides virtualization on only linux system, it needs hardware support. * * (January 15, 2007 ) (innoTek ) released VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), the first professional PC virtualization solution released as open source under the GNU General Public License (GPL). It includes some code from the QEMU project. * * Sun releases Solaris 8 Containers to enable migration of a Solaris 8 computer into a Solaris Container on a Solaris 10 system - for SPARC only * 2008 * * (January 15, 2008 ) (VMware, Inc. ) announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire (Thinstall ), a privately held application virtualization software company. * * (February 12, 2008 ) Sun Microsystems announced that it had entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire (innotek ), makers of VirtualBox. * * In April, VMware releases VMware Workstation 6.5 beta, the first program for Windows and Linux to enable DirectX 9 accelerated graphics on Windows XP guests (). * 2013 * * Docker was released as open source in March 2013. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「== Timelines ==Note: This timeline is missing data for important historical systems, including: Atlas C (Manchester), GE 645, Burroughs B5000* 1964** IBM Cambridge Scientific Center begins development of CP-40.* 1965** IBM M44/44X, experimental paging system, in use at Thomas J. Watson Research Center.** IBM announces the IBM System/360-67, a 32-bit CPU with virtual memory hardware (August 1965).* 1966** IBM ships the S/360-67 computer in June 1966** IBM begins work on CP-67, a reimplementation of CP-40 for the S/360-67.* 1967** CP-40 (January) and CP-67 (April) go into production time-sharing use.* 1968** CP/CMS installed at eight initial customer sites.** CP/CMS submitted to IBM Type-III Library by MIT's Lincoln Laboratory, making system available to all IBM S/360 customers at no charge in source code form.** Resale of CP/CMS access begins at time-sharing vendor National CSS (becoming a distinct version, eventually renamed VP/CSS).* 1970** IBM System/370 announced (June) – ''without'' virtual memory.** Work begins on CP-370, a complete reimplementation of CP-67, for use on the System/370 series.* 1971** First System/370 shipped: S/370-155 (January).* 1972** Announcement of virtual memory added to System/370 series.** VM/370 announced – and running on announcement date. VM/370 includes the ability to run VM under VM (previously implemented both at IBM and at user sites under CP/CMS, but not made part of standard releases).* 1973** First shipment of announced virtual memory S/370 models (April: -158, May: -168).* 1974-1998** (history of VM family and VP/CSS. )* 1977** Initial commercial release of OpenVMS (Open Virtual Memory System).* 1985** October 9, 1985: Announcement of the Intel 80286-based AT&T 6300+ with Simultask, a virtual machine monitor developed by Locus Computing Corporation in collaboration with AT&T, that enabled the direct execution of an Intel 8086 guest operating system under a host Unix System V Release 2 OS. Although the product was marketed with Microsoft MS-DOS as the guest OS, in fact the Virtual Machine could support any realmode operating system or standalone program (such as Microsoft Flight Simulator) that was written using only valid 8086 instructions (not instructions introduced with the 80286). Locus subsequently developed this technology into their "Merge" product line.* 1987** January 1987: A "product evaluation" version of Merge/386 from Locus Computing Corporation was made available to OEMs. Merge/386 made use of the Virtual 8086 mode provided by the Intel 80386 processor, and supported multiple simultaneous virtual 8086 machines. The virtual machines supported unmodified guest operating systems and standalone programs such as Microsoft Flight Simulator; but in typical usage the guest was MS-DOS with a Locus proprietary redirector (also marketed for networked PCs as "PC-Interface") and a "network" driver that provided communication with a regular user-mode file server process running under the host operating system on the same machine.** October 1987: Retail Version 1.0 of Merge/386 began shipping, offered with Microport Unix System V Release 3.* 1988** SoftPC 1.0 for Sun was introduced in 1988 by Insignia Solutions ()** SoftPC appears in its first version for Apple Macintosh. These versions (Sun and Macintosh) have only support for DOS.* 1997** First version of Virtual PC for Macintosh platform was released in June 1997 by Connectix* 1998** June 15, 1998, Simics/sun4m is presented at USENIX'98, demonstrating full system simulation booting Linux 2.0.30 and Solaris 2.6 unmodified from dd (Unix):ed disks. ()** October 26, 1998, VMware filed for a patent on their techniques, which is granted as U.S. Patent 6,397,242 ()* 1999** February 8, 1999, VMware introduced VMware Virtual Platform for the Intel IA-32 architecture.* 2000** FreeBSD 4.0 is released History of FreeBSD, including initial implementation of FreeBSD jails FreeBSD jail** IBM announces z/VM, new version of VM for IBM's 64-bit z/Architecture* 2001** January 31, 2001, AMD and Virtutech release Simics/x86-64 ("Virtuhammer") to support the new 64-bit architecture for x86. () Virtuhammer is used to port Linux distributions and the Windows kernel to x86-64 well before the first x86-64 processor (Opteron) was available in April, 2003.** June, Connectix launches its first version of Virtual PC for Windows.()** July, VMware created the first x86 server virtualization product.()** Egenera, Inc. launches their Processor Area Network (PAN Manager) software and BladeFrame chassis which provide hardware virtualization of processing blade's (pBlade) internal disk, network interface cards, and serial console.()* 2003** First release of first open-source x86 hypervisor, Xen ()** February 18, 2003, Microsoft acquired virtualization technologies (Virtual PC and unreleased product called "Virtual Server") from Connectix Corporation. ()** Late 2003, EMC acquired VMware for $635 million.** Late 2003, VERITAS acquired Ejascent for $59 million.** (November 10, 2003 ) Microsoft releases Microsoft Virtual PC, which is machine-level virtualization technology, to ease the transition to Windows XP.* 2005** HP releases Integrity Virtual Machines 1.0 and 1.2 which ran only HP-UX** (October 24, 2005 ) VMware releases VMware Player, a free player for virtual machines, to the masses.** Sun releases Solaris (operating system) 10, including Solaris Zones, for both x86/x64 and SPARC systems* 2006** (July 12, 2006 ) VMware releases VMware Server, a free machine-level virtualization product for the server market.** Microsoft Virtual PC 2006 is released as a free program, also in July.** (July 17, 2006 ) Microsoft bought Softricity.** (August 16, 2006 ) VMware announces of the winners of the virtualization appliance contest.** (September 26, 2006 ) moka5 delivers LivePC technology.** HP releases Integrity Virtual Machines Version 2.0, which supports Windows Server 2003, CD and DVD burners, tape drives and VLAN.** (December 11, 2006 ) Virtual Iron releases Virtual Iron 3.1, a free bare metal virtualization product for enterprise server virtualization market.* 2007Open source kvm released which is integrated with linux kernel and provides virtualization on only linux system, it needs hardware support.** (January 15, 2007 ) (innoTek ) released VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), the first professional PC virtualization solution released as open source under the GNU General Public License (GPL). It includes some code from the QEMU project.** Sun releases Solaris 8 Containers to enable migration of a Solaris 8 computer into a Solaris Container on a Solaris 10 system - for SPARC only* 2008** (January 15, 2008 ) (VMware, Inc. ) announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire (Thinstall ), a privately held application virtualization software company.** (February 12, 2008 ) Sun Microsystems announced that it had entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire (innotek ), makers of VirtualBox.** In April, VMware releases VMware Workstation 6.5 beta, the first program for Windows and Linux to enable DirectX 9 accelerated graphics on Windows XP guests ().* 2013** Docker was released as open source in March 2013.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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